The word chemistry is thought to have the same origin as the "alchemy", which corresponds to the chemistry before it became a modern science. Alchemy can be described as an art rather than a science in today's sense. Alchemy can also be regarded as the pre-scientific state of chemistry. As a result of the work of the alchemists, the chemists also used; Many equipment such as furnaces, distillation devices, water baths and laboratory techniques such as distillation, filtration, sublimation, crystallization have been developed and various chemicals known as elements and compounds have been discovered today.
Alchemy; chemistry, astronomy, astrology, mythology, magic etc. It is related to many fields and covers a wide range from various practical laboratory applications to mysticism. In the age of alchemy before chemistry, two important goals that motivated the alchemists to conduct research came to the fore. These;
To become rich by turning metals such as lead and zinc into gold, which is a precious metal • To find the life potion that will provide immortality In fact, we can say that these mean symbolic meanings. Namely;
First of all, this is not chemically possible. It is theoretically possible to play with the number of atoms, but this is called "expensive because of its liner". Also, if everything can be converted into gold, the value of gold will remain. After all, isn't it rare that something makes something valuable? That's why its esoteric, abdominal, inner meaning; negative feelings, turning our thoughts into positive. So, going into transformation, metamorphosis. In other words, to proceed step by step in "kemale erme". Here we can say that wealth is not possessing a lot of property in a material sense, but having a spiritual saturation. We can also define wealth as health and peace.
In recent years, with medical medicine, people do not die at a young age and human life is prolonged. Because in medieval times people lived on average 30 to 40 years, died early in many diseases. By the way, with medicine, yes, many diseases have been stopped, but they cannot be cured. People suffering from the diseases of our age such as diabetes, asthma, blood pressure can continue their lives with medicines, but they can not get rid of them exactly, they cannot be treated completely. Here, we can say that the symbolic meaning of the term "immortality" comes into preventive health. We can say that the more he protects himself without illness and the stronger his immune system, the farther he is from disease and death. Can aging be stopped? It can be argued, but by maintaining our health, which goes through natural lifestyle and mental calm, it's possible to delay aging.
In alchemy, mercury, sulfur and salt are three important principles representing the basic substances. These three principles constitute the basic principles of alchemy and are used in various processes, transformation processes and the search for the philosopher's stone. The symbolism of each principle contains deep meanings regarding the alchemists' search for transformation in a philosophical and spiritual sense. These three principles are the basic building blocks that alchemists use to understand and control complex transformation processes.
According to alchemy, Mercury represents the passive and is feminine. It corresponds to the body. Sulfur, on the contrary, represents the active principle. In this sense, it is masculine and also corresponds to the soul. Salt, on the other hand, is neutral, neither positive nor negative. It is in between the two and is the means of adding life to the body and giving meaning to life. It corresponds to the mind.
1. Mercury:
Mercury is often considered a symbol of internal and external transformation in alchemy. Mercury can exist in both liquid and metallic forms, making it dual in nature. This dual nature represents various processes of transformation for alchemists.
2. Sulfur:
Sulfur is referred to in alchemy as energy, fire, and the active principle. Alchemists believed that sulfur represented the power to change materials by using it in processes of transformation. Sulfur, along with mercury, is an important element in the creation of the philosopher's stone.
Sulfur is one of the basic chemical elements required for biochemical functioning. It is found in the structure of drugs used against harmful fungi, called insecticides and fungicides in the industrial market. This element, which is frequently used in agriculture and industry, is drawn in open areas with a finger-thick circle of powdered sulfur to protect against poisonous creatures such as scorpions and snakes, and to prevent them from entering.
3. Salt:
Salt represents matter, strength and stability in alchemy. This principle is used to stabilize matter, make the transformation permanent and ultimately complete the philosopher's stone. Salt, combined with mercury and sulfur, represents balance.